Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 20 de 147
Filter
1.
Arq. ciências saúde UNIPAR ; 27(3): 1126-1146, 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1425444

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: compreender como enfermeiras percebem a vivência de uma gravidez e os primeiros meses após o nascimento de um filho durante o mestrado/doutorado. Método: estudo qualitativo, exploratório-descritivo, desenvolvido com nove pós-graduandas em enfermagem de uma universidade pública do estado do Paraná. A coleta de dados foi realizada nos meses de agosto e setembro de 2022, a partir de entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas que foram audiogravadas, transcritas e submetidas à análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática proposta por Bardin. Resultados: emergiram três categorias temáticas: 1) Enfrentando desafios: conciliar tarefas é uma necessidade; 2) Rede de apoio como facilitadora na conciliação da maternidade com os estudos e; 3) Aumento do tempo de licença-maternidade, flexibilização e apoio interno para inclusão de mulheres mães na ciência. Conclusão: as vivências da maternidade vivenciadas por mulheres na pós-graduação foram pautadas na sobrecarga das mães pesquisadoras, repercutindo em atrasos no cumprimento de prazos, dificuldade em manter a amamentação e preocupação com a saúde dos filhos, refletindo em escolhas e renúncias da maternidade nesta etapa da vida.


Objective: to understand how nurses perceive the experience of pregnancy and the first months after the birth of a child during their master's/doctoral studies. Method: qualitative, exploratory-descriptive study, developed with nine graduate students in nursing at a public university in the state of Paraná. Data collection was carried out in August and September 2022, based on semi-structured individual interviews that were audio-recorded, transcribed and submitted to content analysis, the thematic modality proposed by Bardin. Results: three thematic categories emerged: 1) Facing challenges: reconciling tasks is a necessity; 2) Support network as a facilitator in reconciling motherhood with studies and; 3) Increased maternity leave, flexibility and internal support for the inclusion of women mothers in science. Conclusion: the experiences of motherhood experienced by women in graduate school were based on the overload of research mothers, resulting in delays in meeting deadlines, difficulty in maintaining breastfeeding and concern for the health of their children, reflecting on choices and waivers of motherhood in this life stage.


Objetivo: comprender cómo las enfermeras perciben la experiencia del embarazo y los primeros meses después del nacimiento de un hijo durante sus estudios de maestría/doctorado. Método: estudio cualitativo, exploratorio-descriptivo, desarrollado con nueve estudiantes de postgrado en enfermería de una universidad pública del estado de Paraná. La recolección de datos se realizó en agosto y septiembre de 2022, a partir de entrevistas individuales semiestructuradas que fueron grabadas en audio, transcritas y sometidas a análisis de contenido, modalidad temática propuesta por Bardin. Resultados: emergieron tres categorías temáticas: 1) Enfrentar desafíos: conciliar tareas es una necesidad; 2) Red de apoyo como facilitadora en la conciliación de la maternidad con los estudios y; 3) Aumento de la licencia de maternidad, flexibilidad y apoyo interno para la inclusión de mujeres madres en la ciencia. Conclusión: las experiencias de maternidad vividas por las mujeres en el posgrado se basaron en la sobrecarga de las madres investigadoras, resultando en retrasos en el cumplimiento de los plazos, dificultad para mantener la lactancia materna y preocupación por la salud de sus hijos, reflexionando sobre las opciones y renuncias de la maternidad en esta etapa de la vida.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Adult , Universities , Women/education , Pregnancy/psychology , Education, Nursing, Graduate , Schools/statistics & numerical data , Students/statistics & numerical data , Unified Health System , Breast Feeding/psychology , Child Care/psychology , Parenting/psychology , Parental Leave , Mothers/education , Nurses
2.
Rev. enferm. Inst. Mex. Seguro Soc ; 30(3): 68-76, 18-jul-2022. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1379527

ABSTRACT

Introducción: uno de los efectos nocivos de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) es su uso sin control, lo que ha generado una adicción hacia ellas. Objetivo: conocer la prevalencia de tecnoadicción de las TIC en estudiantes universitarios de nivel superior, posgrado y profesionistas de diferentes áreas. Metodología: estudio descriptivo cuya población fueron universitarios de nivel superior, posgrado y profesionistas de diferentes áreas de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) y del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN) durante el ciclo escolar 2020-2. El muestreo fue no probabilístico. Resultados: al analizar los datos de la Escala de adicción de internet, el 49% respondió que permanece en internet más tiempo del que desea y el 38.2% mencionó que intenta reducir la cantidad de tiempo que pasa en línea. En cuanto al uso compulsivo, el 32.8% mencionó que sigue usando internet a pesar de que su intención es reducir su uso; el 30.5% dice que está corto de sueño debido al uso de internet. Conclusiones: existe tecnoadicción entre profesionistas y estudiantes universitarios de nivel superior y posgrado de la UNAM y del IPN. El personal de salud debe establecer estrategias de prevención del uso del internet para evitar trastornos de salud mental como depresión y aislamiento, entre otros.


Background: One of the harmful effects of the information and communication technologies (ICTs) is their uncontrolled use, which has generated an addiction to them. Objective: To know the prevalence of technology addiction of ICTs in university students of higher level, postgraduate and professionals from different areas. Methodology: Descriptive study whose population was university students of higher level, postgraduate degrees and professionals from different areas of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) and the National Polytechnic Institute (IPN) during the 2020-2 school year. The sampling was non-probabilistic. Results: When analyzing the data of the Internet addiction scale, 49% responded that they stay on the internet much more time than what they want to, and 38.2% mentioned that they try to reduce the amount of time they spend online. As for compulsive use, 32.8% mentioned that they continue to use the internet despite the fact that their intention is to use it less; 30.5% say they are short of sleep due to internet use. Conclusions: There is technology addiction among professionals and university students of higher and postgraduate levels of UNAM and IPN. Health personnel must establish prevention strategies for the use of internet, in orded to avoid mental health disorders such as depression, isolation, among others.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Students/statistics & numerical data , Internet Addiction Disorder/epidemiology , Schools/statistics & numerical data , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Prevalence , Surveys and Questionnaires , Information Technology/statistics & numerical data
3.
Acta sci., Health sci ; 44: e58253, Jan. 14, 2022.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1366377

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to verify the tracking of physical activity and sedentary behavior in different domains during adolescence. This longitudinal study involved 265 subjects (boys: 52.8%) with an initial mean age of 13.9 (± 1.2) years. Physical activity and sedentary behavior were verified using a questionnaire. The achievement of ≥ 150 min. week-1of moderate-to-vigorous intensity sport and/or physical exercise for ≥ 1 month was adoptedas sufficiently active. The data were collected on 2 occasions, with an average interval of 3 years. The description of the results used the relative frequency and Binary Logistic Regression was used to estimate the crude and adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence intervals). Current physical activity (adjusted odds ratios = 3.05; 95% confidence intervals: 1.77 -5.26) and sedentary behavior (adjusted odds ratios = 1.81; 95% confidence intervals: 1.03 -3.19) appear to be significantly influenced by previousbehavior, except for light-intensity physical activity. Only 12.8% of the participants remained sufficiently active for sport and/or physical exercise. Practice for at least one month of sport and/or physical exercise at baseline was a predictor of practice in the follow-up, both considering participation for at least one month (adjusted odds ratios = 2.81; 95% confidence intervals: 1.37 -5.79) and for four months (adjusted odds ratios = 2.47; 95% confidence intervals: 1.17 -5.24) in the follow-up. Beingsufficiently active at baseline increased the chance of being sufficiently active in the follow-up during adolescence. Interventions providing sufficient sport and/or physical exercise could positively influence the chances of practice in the future. For light-intensity physical activity interventions, strategies targeting adherence seem especially relevant.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Exercise/physiology , Adolescent/physiology , Sedentary Behavior , Schools/statistics & numerical data , Sports/education , Health Behavior/physiology , Adolescent Behavior/physiology , Leisure Activities
4.
Ciênc. cuid. saúde ; 21: e58691, 2022. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1384527

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo: compreender a vivência do medo por estudantes universitários durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: estudo exploratório, qualitativo, realizado com 16 estudantes matriculados em instituições de ensino superior brasileiras. Os dados foram coletados em junho de 2020, através de grupo focal realizado virtualmente, utilizando-se um roteiro semiestruturado com questões norteadoras. A partir da análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática, emergiram as categorias: Medo do desconhecido e suas repercussões na vida de estudantes universitários e viver daqui por diante: desafios impostos pela pandemia e semelhanças com experiências anteriores. Resultados: a pandemia de COVID-19 simbolizava o novo, evidenciado pelo sentimento de medo dos participantes frente ao imprevisível, à solidão, ao sofrimento e à finitude humana. As narrativas mostraram mudanças no viver dos estudantes universitários. Conclusão: apesar de seu ineditismo, a vivência da pandemia encontrou semelhanças em experiências pregressas de eventos estressores que possibilitaram aos participantes aprender e desenvolver sua capacidade de resiliência.


RESUMEN Objetivo: comprender la vivencia del miedo por estudiantes universitarios durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: estudio exploratorio, cualitativo, realizado con 16 estudiantes inscriptos en instituciones de enseñanza superior brasileñas. Los datos fueron recolectados en junio de 2020, a través de un grupo focal realizado virtualmente, utilizando una guion semiestructurado con cuestiones orientadoras. A partir del análisis de contenido, modalidad temática, surgieron las categorías: Miedo a lo desconocido y sus repercusiones en la vida de estudiantes universitários y Vivir de aquí en adelante: desafíos impuestos por la pandemia y semejanzas con experiencias anteriores. Resultados: la pandemia de COVID-19 simbolizaba lo nuevo, evidenciado por el sentimiento de miedo de los participantes frente a lo impredecible, a la soledad, al sufrimiento y a la finitud humana. Los relatos mostraron cambios en el vivir de los estudiantes universitarios. Conclusión: pese su carácter inédito, la vivencia de la pandemia encontró similitudes en experiencias anteriores de eventos estresantes que permitieron a los participantes aprender y desarrollar su capacidad de resiliencia.


ABSTRACT Objective: aprehending the experience of fear by university students during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods: an exploratory, qualitative study conducted with 16 students enrolled in Brazilian higher education institutions. Data were collected in June 2020 through a virtually performed focus group using a semi-structured script with north-section questions. From the content analysis, thematic modality, the following categories emerged: Fear of the unknown and its repercussions on the lives of university students and Living going forward: challenges imposed by the pandemic and similarities with previous experiences. Results: the Covid-19 pandemic symbolized the new, evidenced by the participants' feeling of fear in the face of the unpredictable, loneliness, suffering and human finitude. The narratives showed changes in the lives of university students. Conclusion: despite its originality, the experience of the pandemic found similarities in previous experiences of stressful events that allowed participants to learn and develop their resilience.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Schools/statistics & numerical data , Students/psychology , Fear/psychology , Pandemics/prevention & control , COVID-19/prevention & control , COVID-19/transmission , Nursing/statistics & numerical data , Focus Groups/methods , Education, Distance/methods , Emotions , Psychological Distress , Loneliness/psychology
5.
Rev. Pesqui. (Univ. Fed. Estado Rio J., Online) ; 13: 1349-1353, jan.-dez. 2021.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1291349

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Conhecer fatores relacionados à qualidade de vida e saúde de trabalhadores de um colégio universitário. Métodos: pesquisa quantitativa, realizada por meio de inquérito epidemiológico, utilizando-se questionário autoaplicado e dados clínicos. Resultados: participaram da pesquisa 106 trabalhadores, 74,5% do sexo feminino, com média de idade de 38 anos (DP±12,4), onde 92,5% relataram não fumar e 58,5% não beber álcool; 50,9% afirmou ser sedentário. Os dados clínicos demonstraram que 44,9% apresentaram pressão alterada e 11,3% glicemia elevada. Na análise dos quadrantes de exposição ao estresse, o trabalho ativo alocou maior número de profissionais (50%) e a suspeição de transtorno mental comum entre os trabalhadores foi de 22,6%. Na análise bivariada, observou-se associação entre ser solteiro e trabalho ativo (p=0,040). Conclusão: observa-se que há predominância de grau mediano de estresse no trabalho e hábitos de vida pouco saudáveis. Sabe-se que esses achados contribuem para maior ocorrência de problemas de saúde


Objetivo: Conocer factores relacionados con calidad de vida y salud de trabajadores en un colegio universitario. Métodos: investigación cuantitativa, realizada mediante encuesta epidemiológica, utilizando cuestionario autoadministrado y datos clínicos. Resultados: 106 trabajadores participaron de la investigación, 74.5% mujeres, con edad media de 38 años (SD ± 12.4), donde 92.5% informaron no fumar y 58.5% no tomar alcohol; El 50,9% dijo que eran sedentarios. Los datos clínicos mostraron que el 44,9% tenía presión arterial anormal y el 11,3% de glucosa en sangre alta. En el análisis de los cuadrantes de exposición al estrés, el trabajo activo asignó un mayor número de profesionales (50%) y la sospecha de trastorno mental común entre los trabajadores fue del 22,6%. En el análisis bivariado, se observó asociación entre trabajo individual y trabajo activo (p = 0.040). Conclusión: se observa que hay un predominio del grado medio de estrés en trabajo y hábitos de vida poco saludables. Se sabe que estos hallazgos contribuyen a una mayor ocurrencia de problemas de salud


Objective:To know factors related to the quality of life and health of workers at a university college. Methods: quantitative research, carried out by means of an epidemiological survey, using a self-administered questionnaire and clinical data. Results: 106 workers participated in the research, 74.5% female, with a mean age of 38 years (SD ± 12.4), where 92.5% reported not smoking and 58.5% not drinking alcohol; 50.9% said they were sedentary. Clinical data showed that 44.9% had abnormal blood pressure and 11.3% high blood glucose. In the analysis of the stress exposure quadrants, active work allocated a greater number of professionals (50%) and the suspicion of common mental disorder among workers was 22.6%. In the bivariate analysis, an association was observed between being single and active work (p = 0.040). Conclusion: it is observed that there is a predominance of median degree of stress at work and unhealthy lifestyle habits. It is known that these findings contribute to a greater occurrence of health problems


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Quality of Life , Health Behavior , Occupational Health/statistics & numerical data , Educational Personnel/statistics & numerical data , Occupational Stress , Schools/statistics & numerical data , Health Surveys , Life Style
6.
Rev. Hosp. Ital. B. Aires (2004) ; 40(3): 127-131, sept. 2020. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1129089

ABSTRACT

Introducción: Los aspirantes a las residencias en salud pertenecen a una generación que suele preferir instituciones flexibles y poco estructuradas para avanzar en su desarrollo profesional. Objetivo: Nos propusimos explorar cuáles son las motivaciones de los aspirantes en la elección de la institución en donde llevarán a cabo su residencia. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio de corte transversal a través de una encuesta anónima a todos los aspirantes a las residencias médicas. Se evaluaron edad, sexo, universidad de procedencia, especialidad elegida, preferencia de tipo de gestión y la descripción de las tres condiciones que consideran más importantes para elegir una institución en orden de importancia. Resultados: Se analizaron 1113 encuestas y el 59% correspondieron a mujeres. Las primeras tres condiciones elegidas fueron: 1.°) calidad académica (65,4%), prestigio institucional (16%) y caudal y complejidad de pacientes (5,9%); 2.°) clima de aprendizaje (21,6%), calidad académica (20%) y prestigio institucional (18,8%) y 3.°) clima de aprendizaje (16,1%), condiciones laborales (16,1%) y calidad académica (14,5%). No se encontró asociación entre las motivaciones para elegir una institución y sexo, universidad de origen, tipo de especialidad o preferencia de gestión. Conclusión: Los aspirantes a las residencias valoran en primer lugar los aspectos vinculados con su formación académica. Por otra parte, es relevante la importancia adjudicada al clima de aprendizaje y las condiciones laborales. (AU)


Introduction: Applicants to health care residences belong to a generation that often prefers flexible and unstructured institutions to develop their professional development. Objective: We set out to explore what the applicants' motivations are in choosing the institution where they will carry out their residence. Material and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted through an anonymous survey of all applicants to medical residences. Age, sex, university of origin, chosen specialty, management type preference and the description of the three conditions that they consider most important to choose an institution in order of importance were evaluated. Results: 1,113 surveys were analyzed and 59% were women. The first three conditions chosen were: 1st) academic quality (65.4%), institutional prestige (16%) and wealth and complexity of patients (5.9%); 2nd) learning climate (21.6%), academic quality (20%) and institutional prestige (18.8%) and 3rd) learning climate (16.1%), conditions labor (16.1%) and academic quality (14.5%). No association was found between the motivations for choosing an institution and sex, home university, type of specialty or management preference. Conclusion: Applicants to residences value first the aspects related to their academic training. On the other hand, the importance attached to the climate of learning and working conditions. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Students, Medical/statistics & numerical data , Internship and Residency/trends , Argentina , Physicians/trends , Schools/statistics & numerical data , /statistics & numerical data , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Professional Training , Burnout, Psychological , Health Facility Environment/statistics & numerical data , Internship and Residency/statistics & numerical data , Job Satisfaction
7.
Article in English | LILACS, SES-SP | ID: biblio-1136716

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe children's perception of risk and preventive factors related to traffic accidents using the Edutherapeutic Method. Methods: This is a qualitative descriptive study carried out with 173 students from public schools aged seven to 14 years in Lagarto, Sergipe, Brazil. Data were collected in the second half of 2014. The first stage consisted of an activity with drawing/writing sheets in all classes selected by the Nursing undergraduate students. Next, the children answered a questionnaire on sociodemographic data. The qualitative analysis of the expressive language of the children's drawings generated two categories: positive and negative factors for the prevention of traffic accidents and their subcategories. Results: The children's perception regarding preventive and risk factors for traffic accidents was considered adequate according to other studies found in the literature on the same subject. The drawings and descriptions were used later to provide the students with a better understanding of these factors. Conclusions: The study lends support to educational activities and interventions about prevention with schoolchildren. This is one of the main goals proposed by Brazil in the National Plan of Action for Road Traffic Safety for the decade 2011-2020.


RESUMO Objetivo: Descrever a percepção de crianças em relação aos fatores de risco e de prevenção relacionados aos acidentes de trânsito pelo Método Eduterapêutico. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado com 173 estudantes da rede pública do município de Lagarto, Sergipe, com idades entre sete e 14 anos. A coleta de dados ocorreu no segundo semestre de 2014 e se iniciou com a aplicação da ficha do desenho/escrita em todas as turmas selecionadas, pelas alunas do curso de Enfermagem, seguida da aplicação de um questionário sobre dados sociodemográficos. Após análise qualitativa da linguagem expressiva dos desenhos das crianças, emergiram duas categorias: fatores positivos e negativos para a prevenção de acidentes e suas subcategorias. Resultados: As crianças possuem percepção considerada adequada em relação aos fatores preventivos e de risco para acidentes no trânsito, de acordo com a descrição na literatura a respeito da temática. Os desenhos e as descrições foram utilizados posteriormente para trabalhar esses fatores com os próprios alunos. Conclusões: O estudo fornece subsídios para intervenções e atividades educativas de prevenção voltadas a escolares, o que se constitui uma das metas importantes da proposta do Brasil no Plano Nacional de Redução de Acidentes e Segurança Viária para a década 2011-2020.


Subject(s)
Perception/physiology , Students/psychology , Accidents, Traffic/prevention & control , Schools/statistics & numerical data , Students/statistics & numerical data , Brazil/epidemiology , Surveys and Questionnaires/statistics & numerical data , Risk Factors , Qualitative Research , Education/methods , Accident Prevention/methods
8.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1094410

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To evaluate if factors related to the mother's previous guidance on her children's dental health and the school attendance of children influence the regular dental care of preschoolers living in the rural area of a municipality in Southern Brazil. METHODS A population-based study was conducted with 264 children under five years of age and their mothers. Socioeconomic and behavioral data were collected using a questionnaire, and the children were subjected to dental health tests. The outcome was the regular use of dental services. The main exposure variables were children's care in daycare centers or schools and maternal guidance on the child's dental health. Poisson regression analysis with robust variance adjustment was used to estimate prevalence ratios, considering a 95% confidence interval. RESULTS The prevalence of regular use was 11.4% (95%CI 7.5-15.2). In the adjusted analysis, the regular use of services was associated with the child attending day care center/school (PR = 2.44; 95%CI 1.38-4.34), and the mother received dental health guidance (PR = 4.13; 95%CI 1.77-9.61), even with control for socioeconomic, maternal and child variables. CONCLUSION When mothers receive previous information on child dental health care and children attend schools or daycare centers, the likelihood of regular dental appointments in preschoolers living in rural locations increases.


RESUMO OBJETIVO Avaliar se fatores relacionados à orientação prévia da mãe sobre saúde bucal dos seus filhos e a frequência escolar das crianças influenciam o atendimento odontológico regular de pré-escolares moradores da área rural de um município do Sul do Brasil. MÉTODOS Um estudo de base populacional foi conduzido com 264 crianças menores de cinco anos e suas mães. Dados socioeconômicos e comportamentais foram coletados por meio de questionário e as crianças foram submetidas a exames de saúde bucal. O desfecho foi o uso regular de serviços odontológicos. As variáveis de exposição principais foram o atendimento infantil em creches ou escolas e orientação materna sobre a saúde bucal da criança. A análise de regressão de Poisson com ajuste robusto de variância foi utilizada para estimar as razões de prevalência e intervalos de confiança de 95%. RESULTADOS A prevalência de uso regular foi 11,4% (IC95% 7,5-15,2). Na análise ajustada o uso regular de serviços foi associado à criança frequentar creche/escola (RP = 2,44; IC95% 1,38-4,34) e a mãe ter recebido orientação de saúde bucal (RP = 4,13; IC95% 1,77-9,61), mesmo com controle para variáveis socioeconômicas, maternas e da criança. CONCLUSÃO Quando as mães recebem informações prévias sobre os cuidados com a saúde bucal infantil e as crianças frequentam escolas ou creches, aumenta a probabilidade de consultas odontológicas regulares em pré-escolares residentes em localidades rurais.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child, Preschool , Adolescent , Adult , Young Adult , Schools/statistics & numerical data , Oral Health/education , Health Education, Dental , Dental Care/methods , Delivery of Health Care/statistics & numerical data , Rural Population , Socioeconomic Factors , Brazil , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Oral Health/statistics & numerical data , Rural Health , Prevalence , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Dental Care/statistics & numerical data , Middle Aged , Mother-Child Relations
9.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1092144

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To verify the association between participation in physical activity (PA) and the clustering of health risk behaviors (HRB) in adolescents of both genders. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 862 adolescents (11 to 17 years old) enrolled in 14 randomly selected public schools from Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. Participation in PA, screen time, consumption of fruit, vegetables, cigarettes and alcoholic beverages were the criteria evaluated. Multinomial logistic regression tested the association between participation in PA and clustering of HRB, and results are expressed Odds Ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). Results: Adolescents with high participation in PA had lower odds of clustering 2-3 HRB (OR 0.38, 95%CI 0.21-0.68; p<0.01) and 4-5 HRB (OR 0.29; 95%IC 0.16-0.53; p<0.01). Boys with high participation in PA had lower chances of clustering 2-3 HRB (OR 0.31, 95%CI 0.13-0.75; p=0.01), and girls had lower odds of clustering 2-3 HRB (OR 0.41; 95%CI 0.17-0.99; p=0.04) and 4-5 HRB (OR 0.25; 95%CI 0.10-0.61; p<0.01). Conclusions: High participation in PA was inversely associated with the clustering of HRB in adolescents.


RESUMO Objetivo: Verificar a associação entre a participação em atividade física (AF) e a agregação de comportamentos de risco à saúde (CRS) em adolescentes de ambos os sexos. Métodos: Estudo transversal com participação de 862 adolescentes (11 a 17 anos) matriculados em 14 escolas públicas, selecionadas aleatoriamente, da cidade de Curitiba, Paraná. Foram avaliados a participação em AF, o tempo em tela, o consumo de frutas, vegetais, cigarros e de bebidas alcoólicas por meio de questionários. Para a associação entre os níveis de participação em AF e a agregação dos CRS, foi utilizada a regressão logística multinominal com obtenção de razão de chances (RC) com intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%). Resultados: Os adolescentes com alta participação em AF apresentaram menores chances de agregação de 2-3 CRS (RC 0,38; IC95% 0,21-0,68; p<0,01) e 4-5 CRS (RC 0,29; IC95% 0,16-0,53; p<0,01). Meninos com alta participação em AF apresentaram menores chances de agregarem 2-3 CRS (RC 0,31; IC95% 0,13-0,75; p=0,01), e meninas, menores chances de agregação de 2-3 CRS (RC 0,41; IC95% 0,17-0,99; p=0,04) e 4-5 CRS (RC 0,25; IC95% 0,10-0,61; p<0,01). Conclusões: A alta participação em AF esteve inversamente associada com a agregação de CRS em adolescentes.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Exercise , Health Risk Behaviors , Schools/statistics & numerical data , Vegetables , Brazil/epidemiology , Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology , Smoking/epidemiology , Cluster Analysis , Logistic Models , Odds Ratio , Sex Factors , Cross-Sectional Studies , Sedentary Behavior , Fruit
10.
J. Phys. Educ. (Maringá) ; 31: e3133, 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1134726

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT This study aimed to characterize the pattern of rally times and complexes in school volleyball. A total of 52 matches were analyzed, all video recorded on a digital camera. Rally times were analyzed along with their intervals, and complexes as well as actions in the rallies were quantified and characterized. Results show that school volleyball has an interval time between rallies 2.5x higher than the rally time, characterizing it as an intermittent sport of short-length high intensity. Younger and female teams performed a lower number of complexes and actions, reducing the rally time, but had more interval times between rallies, promoting lower match density. The pattern of rally times, complex type frequencies and number of actions in volleyball are similar to those of high-performance game. It was also possible to observe that interval time did not change between rally times. However, they differ as to number of complexes per rally and to played time density for presenting longer rally times and shorter intervals. It is concluded that male Under-17 school volleyball has more similarities with the patterns of rallies and complexes as high-performance volleyball.


RESUMO Este estudo objetivou caracterizar o padrão dos tempos de rally e dos complexos no voleibol escolar. Analisou-se 52 jogos, que foram gravados em filmadora digital. Avaliou-se os tempos de rallies e seus intervalos, a densidade do set, além de quantificar e caracterizar os complexos e as ações nos rallies. Os resultados mostram que o voleibol escolar exibe tempo de intervalo entre rallies 2,5x maior que o tempo de rally, caracterizando-o como um esporte intermitente de alta intensidade em curta duração. Equipes escolares mais jovens e femininas realizam menores números de complexos e de ações, reduzindo o tempo de rally, porém, elevam o tempo de intervalos entre rallies promovendo menor densidade de jogo. O voleibol escolar exibe padrão dos tempos de rallies, frequências dos tipos de complexos e número de ações similares aos de alto rendimento. Também verificou-se que o tempo de intervalo não altera entre os tipos de rallies. Todavia, diferem na quantidade de complexos por rally e na densidade de tempo jogado, devido apresentar maior tempo de rally e menor de intervalos. Conclui-se que o voleibol escolar Sub17 masculino exibe maiores similaridades nos padrões de rallies e complexos ao voleibol de alto rendimento.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Time , Adolescent , Volleyball/education , Reference Values , Schools/statistics & numerical data , Sports/education , Athletic Performance/education
11.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 73(3): e20180656, 2020.
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1101501

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objectives: to describe the expressions recognized by domestic violence educators experienced by school adolescents. Methods: it is a qualitative study based on Paulo Freire's liberating pedagogy. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 teachers from a public elementary school in the city of Salvador, state of Bahia, Brazil. The data were systematized through the Discourse of the Collective Subject. Results: collective discourse reveals that educators identify schoolchildren who experience physical, psychological and negligent abuse, being denied even love and affection. Conclusions: although not alluding to sexual abuse, educators recognize that students are inserted in the context of domestic violence, knowledge necessary for the development of actions that enable the exit of the student from the oppressed and overcoming the lived experience.


RESUMEN Objetivos: describir las expresiones, reconocidas por los educadores, de la violencia doméstica experimentada por los adolescentes escolares. Métodos: este es un estudio cualitativo, basado en la pedagogía liberadora de Paulo Freire. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas con 20 maestros de una escuela primaria pública en el cuidad de Salvador, estado de Bahía, Brasil. Los datos se sistematizaron a través del Discurso del sujeto colectivo. Resultados: el discurso colectivo revela que los educadores identifican a los estudiantes que experimentan abuso físico, psicológico y negligente, negándose incluso el amor y el afecto. Conclusiones: aunque no aluden al abuso sexual, los educadores reconocen que los estudiantes están insertos en el contexto de la violencia doméstica, conocimiento necesario para el desarrollo de acciones que permitan la salida del estudiante de la condición oprimida y la superación de lo vivido.


RESUMO Objetivos: descrever as expressões reconhecidas por educadoras da violência doméstica vivenciada por adolescentes escolares. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, fundamentado na pedagogia libertadora de Paulo Freire. Realizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas com 20 professoras de uma escola pública de ensino fundamental em Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. Os dados foram sistematizados por meio do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Resultados: o discurso coletivo revela que as educadoras identificam escolares que experienciam abusos físicos, psicológicos e por negligência, lhes sendo negado inclusive amor e afeto. Conclusões: embora haja não alusão a abusos sexuais, as educadoras reconhecem que os escolares se encontram inseridos no contexto da violência doméstica, saber necessário para o desenvolvimento de ações que viabilizem a saída do educando da condição de oprimido e superação do vivido.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Child , Female , Humans , Male , Students/psychology , Adolescent Behavior/psychology , Domestic Violence/classification , Domestic Violence/psychology , Schools/organization & administration , Schools/statistics & numerical data , Brazil , Qualitative Research
12.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 73(3): e20190068, 2020.
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1101504

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objectives: to understand adolescents' perceptions on school health. Methods: qualitative and descriptive research grounded on Maurice Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology, which was developed with 90 adolescent students from a federal school of the state of Rio de Janeiro. Data were produced by gathering answers to the following question: what is your perception on school health? Those who chose to write their answer to the guiding question deposited the manuscripts in polls. Results: school health is linked to hygienist practices and to the hegemonic assistentialist model. Nevertheless, we assigned senses and meanings to the practice of physical activity and health education by integrating and expanding behavioral strategies and healthy habits. Final Considerations: a healthy school environment implies the protagonism of adolescents in school health promotion actions.


RESUMEN Objetivos: comprender las percepciones del ser adolescente sobre la salud en la escuela. Métodos: investigación cualitativa, descriptiva, basada en la fenomenología de Maurice Merleau-Ponty, desarrollada con 90 alumnos adolescentes de una escuela federal del estado de Río de Janeiro. Se recogieron los datos por medio del discurso hablado en respuesta al cuestionamiento: ¿cuál es su percepción sobre la salud en la escuela? Aquellos que optaron por escribir la respuesta a esta cuestión principal la depositaron en urnas. Resultados: la salud en la escuela se encuentra vinculada a las prácticas higienistas y al modelo hegemónico asistencialista. Sin embargo, sentidos y significados fueron asignados a la práctica de actividad física y educación en salud -estrategias integradoras y multiplicadoras de comportamientos y hábitos saludables-. Consideraciones Finales: el hacer salud en la escuela pasa por el protagonismo del ser adolescente sobre su salud en la reorganización de las acciones de promoción de la salud en la escuela.


RESUMO Objetivos: compreender as percepções do ser adolescente acerca da saúde na escola. Métodos: pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva apoiada na fenomenologia de Maurice Merleau-Ponty, desenvolvida com 90 alunos adolescentes de uma escola federal do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Os dados foram produzidos pelo discurso falado em resposta ao questionamento: conte para mim qual a sua percepção sobre a saúde na escola. Aqueles que optaram pela resposta escrita à questão norteadora depositaram os manuscritos nas urnas. Resultados: a saúde escolar encontra-se presa às práticas higienistas e ao modelo hegemônico assistencialista. No entanto, sentidos e significados foram atribuídos à prática da atividade física e de educação em saúde - estratégias integradoras e multiplicadoras de comportamentos e hábitos saudáveis.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Female , Humans , Male , Perception , Students/psychology , Adolescent Behavior/psychology , Schools/organization & administration , Schools/statistics & numerical data , Brazil , Health Education/methods , Qualitative Research
13.
Rev. saúde pública (Online) ; 54: 42, 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1101857

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To describe students protected by laws and exposed to soft drinks sales and assess whether forbidding laws are associated with lower availability of these beverages. METHODS We identified laws forbidding non-government administered cafeterias or sales of soft drinks in schools in the 27 Brazilian state capitals. Data on soft drinks sales were obtained from Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar 2015 (PeNSE - National Survey of School Health 2015), for a representative sample of 9th graders from public and private schools. Students were attributed with the status of their school regarding the law and sale of soft drinks. Co-variables were school status (public or private), school size, geographic regions, mother's educational level, score of goods and services. We performed multivariate analyses using Poisson regression. RESULTS The total of 23 laws forbidding sales of soft drinks covered 63.0% of capitals, comprising 56.9% of students. Law coverage was higher among students from more developed regions (67.6%) and in public schools (60.6%), compared with those from less developed regions (38.0%) and private schools (45.8%). Soft drinks were available for 33.9% of students. Students attending public schools in less developed regions had the lowest availability of soft drinks, regardless of law coverage (14.8%; 12.0%); while students attending private schools in these regions had a high availability, regardless of law coverage (82.1%; 73.4%). Restrictive laws were associated with lower sales of soft drinks in more developed regions, and restrictions had a greater association with the availability of soft drinks in public schools (PR = 0.25; 95%CI = 0.15-0.41), compared with private schools (PR = 0.48; 95%CI = 0.35-0.66). CONCLUSION Laws restricting soft drinks in schools were associated with fewer sales in more developed regions. Private schools were less compliant with the law than public schools. A broadly enforced national law could reduce the availability of soft drinks in schools.


Subject(s)
Humans , Schools/legislation & jurisprudence , Carbonated Beverages , Commerce/legislation & jurisprudence , Schools/statistics & numerical data , Students/statistics & numerical data , Brazil , Surveys and Questionnaires , Public Sector/legislation & jurisprudence , Private Sector/legislation & jurisprudence , Guideline Adherence/statistics & numerical data
14.
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.) ; 41(6): 518-529, Nov.-Dec. 2019. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1055339

ABSTRACT

Objective: To analyze factors associated with the prevalence of maltreatment and bullying and to identify types of involvement (verbal, physical, social, sexual, cyberbullying) among high school students aged 15 to 19 years. Methods: A cross-sectional, school-based epidemiological survey was performed. The sample included 2,293 adolescents from public and private schools in the Greater Vitoria area (state of Espírito Santo, Brazil). A modified version of the Brazilian Portuguese Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire was used. Results: Among maltreatment behaviors, 43.3% of adolescents reported having been victims vs. 40.4% reporting to be aggressors. Among bullying behaviors, 41% reported victimization and 29.1% aggression. The most frequent types of bullying were verbal (victim = 33.8%, bully = 23.1%), social (victim = 21.8%, bully = 16.9%), and physical bullying (victim = 15.1%, bully = 8.7%). Of those reporting to be victims, 37.5% stated that they did not react as frequently as they were attacked. Almost half of the students (50.9%) identified themselves as victims, without practicing any type of aggression against another schoolmate. School network (public or private) and gender were significantly associated with victimization and aggression behaviors. Conclusion: The adolescents identified as victims did not generally attack other students, i.e., did not identify themselves as perpetrators. The high prevalence of maltreatment and bullying detected in this study, especially the verbal, social, and physical types, underscores the need for interventions addressing bullying in schools.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Young Adult , Students/statistics & numerical data , Crime Victims/statistics & numerical data , Bullying/statistics & numerical data , Schools/statistics & numerical data , Socioeconomic Factors , Students/psychology , Time Factors , Brazil/epidemiology , Logistic Models , Pilot Projects , Prevalence , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Crime Victims/psychology , Bullying/psychology , Adverse Childhood Experiences/statistics & numerical data
15.
Licere (Online) ; 22(4): 260-284, dez.2019. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, Redbvs | ID: biblio-1050678

ABSTRACT

O presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar a produção científica sobre jogos eletrônicos disponíveis nos portais Scielo, Lilacs e Portal de Periódicos da Capes. Identificando as temáticas, os locais de publicações, o estrato dos periódicos pelo sistema Qualis e os autores e instituições com mais manuscritos. Como resultado foram encontrados 57 artigos em 44 periódicos. As revistas com maior número de publicação são RBCE e Psicopedagógica. Há um leve predomínio de autores com formação em Educação Física, seguidos de Psicologia e Fisioterapia. Destaca-se a heterogeneidade interpretativa do objeto, perpassando por reflexões desde aspectos relacionadas à saúde dos jogadores até reflexões filosóficas sobre o uso dos videogames e dos jogos eletrônicos. As discussões mais presentes são sobre saúde, escola, lazer e comportamentos, o que demonstra uma diversidade epistemológica nas produções científicas.


The present article had as objective to analyze the scientific production on electronic games available in the portals Scielo, Lilacs and Portal of Periodicals of Capes. Identifying the themes, the places of publications, the stratum of journals by the Qualis system and the authors and institutions with more manuscripts. As a result, 57 articles were found in 44 journals. The journals with the highest number of publications are RBCE and Psicopedagógica. There is a slight predominance of authors with degree in Physical Education, followed by Psychology and Physiotherapy. The interpretive heterogeneity of the object is emphasized, ranging from reflections from aspects related to players' health to philosophical reflections on the use of videogames and electronic games. The most present discussions are about health, school, leisure and behaviors, which demonstrates an epistemological diversity in scientific productions.


Subject(s)
Schools/statistics & numerical data , Bibliometrics , Video Games/statistics & numerical data , Scientific and Technical Activities , Gray Literature
16.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 72(6): 1692-1698, Nov.-Dec. 2019. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1042179

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the relation between the consumption of alcohol and other drugs and school absenteeism in high school students of public schools in the 30 days prior to data collection. Method: Cross-sectional study of quantitative character conducted from May to September 2017, with 282 high school students of public schools of Mossoró-RN. We used a closed questionnaire with questions about drug consumption as our instrument of analysis. We performed hierarchical binary logistic regression by using the SPSS 20.0. Results: In bivariate analysis, the relation between absenteeism and drug consumption patterns proved to be significant to those who engage in heavy episodic drinking of alcohol and in the use of tobacco, inhalants and marijuana. The adjusted regression model only included the variables tobacco and heavy episodic drinking of alcohol. Conclusion: The hierarchical binary logistic regression analysis corroborated with absenteeism outcomes, explaining it in 12.3% of cases.


RESUMEN Objetivo: Evaluar la relación entre el consumo de alcohol y de otras drogas y el absentismo escolar en estudiantes de la enseñanza media pública durante 30 días anteriores a la recolección de datos. Método: Estudio transversal, cuantitativo, realizado entre mayo y septiembre de 2017, en el cual participaron 282 adolescentes, estudiantes de escuelas públicas de enseñanza media de la ciudad de Mossoró (RN, Brasil). Se utilizó un cuestionario cerrado con preguntas sobre el consumo de drogas. Se realizó una regresión logística binaria jerarquizada con el auxilio del SPSS 20.0. Resultados: En el análisis bivariado, la relación entre el absentismo escolar y los patrones de consumo de drogas se mostró significativa para quienes tenían un consumo excesivo episódico de alcohol y un consumo de tabaco, de inhalantes y de marihuana. El modelo de regresión ajustado incluyó solamente las variables consumo excesivo episódico de alcohol y consumo de tabaco. Conclusión: El análisis de la regresión logística binaria jerarquizada se mostró ajustada para el resultado del absentismo escolar, lo que explica el 12,3% de los casos.


RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a relação do consumo de álcool e outras drogas com o absenteísmo escolar em estudantes do ensino médio público nos 30 dias anteriores à coleta. Método: Estudo transversal, quantitativo, realizado de maio a setembro de 2017, com 282 adolescentes, estudantes de escolas públicas de ensino médio de Mossoró-RN. Utilizou-se um questionário fechado com questões sobre o uso de drogas. Realizou-se regressão logística binária hierarquizada com o apoio do SPSS 20.0. Resultados: Na análise bivariada, a relação entre o absenteísmo escolar e os padrões de consumo de drogas se mostrou significativa para aqueles com prática de beber pesado episódico de álcool e uso de tabaco, inalantes e maconha. O modelo de regressão ajustado incluiu apenas as variáveis beber pesado episódico de álcool e tabaco. Conclusão: A análise da regressão logística binária hierarquizada se mostrou ajustada para o desfecho do absenteísmo escolar, explicando-o em 12,3% dos casos.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Alcohol Drinking/adverse effects , Substance-Related Disorders/complications , Absenteeism , Schools/organization & administration , Schools/statistics & numerical data , Students/psychology , Students/statistics & numerical data , Brazil , Alcohol Drinking/psychology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Substance-Related Disorders/psychology
17.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 24(11): 4053-4060, nov. 2019. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1039506

ABSTRACT

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar o consumo de produtos ultraprocessados e fatores associados em crianças pré-púberes. Estudo transversal realizado com 378 crianças de 8 e 9 anos matriculadas em escolas públicas e privadas de Viçosa-MG. O consumo alimentar foi avaliado por três recordatórios de 24h. Os dados dietéticos foram tabulados no software Diet Pro® 5i, para quantificar o consumo energético. Para análise dos grupos de consumo alimentar foi utilizada a técnica Two-Step Cluster, por meio do software Stata versão 13.0. Os alimentos foram agrupados e classificados como marcadores de alimentação "saudável" e "não saudável". A associação entre as variáveis sociodemográficas e os grupos formados foi verificada por meio da Regressão de Poisson. Obteve-se a formação de dois grupos alimentares: "saudável" e "não saudável". A ingestão calórica de ultraprocessados foi menor no grupo "saudável" (20,5%) em relação ao "não saudável" (24,1%; P=0,043). No modelo multivariado, crianças de escola privada (RP = 1,25, P<0,001), que não recebiam Bolsa Família (RP=1,13, P=0,036) e cuja mãe trabalhava (RP=1,38, P<0,001) apresentaram maior chance de consumo "não saudável". O consumo de produtos ultraprocessados associou-se ao maior poder aquisitivo das famílias de crianças pré-púberes.


Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the intake of ultra-processed foods and associated factors in prepubertal children. It is a cross-sectional study with 378 children aged 8 and 9 years enrolled in public and private schools in Viçosa-MG. Food intake was assessed by three 24-hour dietary recalls. Dietary data were entered into the Diet Pro® 5i software to quantify energy intake. The Two-Step Cluster technique was used to analyze food consumption groups, with the Stata 13 software package. The foods were grouped and classified as "healthy" and "unhealthy" eating markers. The association between the sociodemographic variables and the groups formed was examined by Poisson Regression. Two food groups were formed: "healthy" and "unhealthy". The caloric intake of ultra-processed foods was lower in the "healthy" group (20.5%) than in the "unhealthy" group (24.1%; P = 0.043). The multivariate model showed that private school children (PR = 1.25, P <0.001), who did not receive Bolsa Familia (PR = 1.13, P = 0.036) and had working mothers (PR = 1.38, P <0.001) had increased probability of unhealthy food consumption. Ultra-processed food intake was associated with greater purchasing power of families of prepubertal children.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Energy Intake , Diet/statistics & numerical data , Fast Foods/statistics & numerical data , Diet, Healthy/statistics & numerical data , Schools/statistics & numerical data , Socioeconomic Factors , Family , Cross-Sectional Studies , Diet/economics , Feeding Behavior , Fast Foods/economics , Diet, Healthy/economics , Mothers/statistics & numerical data
18.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 24(11): 4071-4082, nov. 2019. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1039519

ABSTRACT

Resumen El objetivo del estudio fue determinar los efectos sobre los hábitos alimentarios de escolares en una intervención educativa alternativa al modelo convencional de promoción de alimentación a un centro con comedor y proyecto de huerto ecológico. Estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal y comparativo de 111 niños y niñas entre 9 y 12 años, en el periodo 2013-15. Se comparó un colegio con intervención alternativa con otro que únicamente incluía contenidos propios del currículo de Educación Infantil y Primaria, mediante evaluación de adherencia a la dieta mediterránea del alumnado con cuestionario validado Kidmed. El centro de intervención presentó mayor adherencia a la dieta mediterránea que el centro control. En el centro de intervención el porcentaje de alumnado con dieta óptima (64,52%) fue mayor que los que necesitaban mejorar su dieta (33,87%), mientras que en el centro fue inferior (42,86% y 51,02% respectivamente). Los escolares del centro de intervención presentaron mayor porcentaje de respuestas afirmativas en ítems Kidmed. El programa de promoción de alimentación saludable alternativo del centro de intervención podría ser efectivo para la adquisición de una dieta de mayor adherencia a la dieta mediterránea.


Abstract The objective of this study was to determine the effects on school feeding habits in an educational intervention alternative to the conventional model of feeding promotion to a center with school canteens and ecological garden project. Cross-sectional and comparative descriptive observational study of 111 boys and girls between 9 and 12 years old, in the 2013-15 period. A school with alternative intervention was compared with another one that only included contents of the Infant and Primary Education curriculum, by means of evaluation of adherence to the mediterranean diet of the students with a validated Kidmed questionnaire. The intervention center presented greater adherence to the mediterranean diet than the control center. In the intervention center, the percentage of students with optimal diet (64.52%) was higher than those who needed to improve their diet (33.87%), contrary to what occurs in control center (42.86% and 51.02% respectively). The students of the intervention center presented a higher percentage of affirmative answers in Kidmed test. The program of promotion of healthy alternative food of the intervention center could be effective for the acquisition of a diet of greater adherence to the mediterranean diet.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Schools/statistics & numerical data , Students/statistics & numerical data , Diet, Healthy , Health Promotion/methods , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Diet, Mediterranean/statistics & numerical data , Feeding Behavior , Food Services/statistics & numerical data
19.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 24(10): 3805-3814, Oct. 2019. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1039469

ABSTRACT

Resumo Objetivou-se caracterizar a oferta de alimentos nas cantinas de escolas públicas estaduais de Curitiba, Paraná, e investigar associação da oferta de alimentos permitidos/não permitidos pela Lei das Cantinas, com variáveis da escola e da cantina. Foi realizado estudo transversal com entrevista aos administradores de cantinas em 27 escolas estaduais e foi utilizado o teste de Mann Whitney para investigar associações. Verificou-se maior frequência de administração das cantinas por autogestão (n = 25; 92,6%); local adequado na escola para realização das refeições (n = 20; 74,1%); tempo na administração do local superior a 10 anos (n = 13; 48,2%) e de administradores que referiram conhecer a Lei (n = 22; 81,5%). Mais de 2/3 das cantinas comercializava alimentos não permitidos, tais como bebidas açucaradas (n = 22; 81,5%) e doces, pipocas e salgadinhos industrializados (n = 13; 48,2%). Apenas uma (3,7%) ofertava salgados fritos. Somente a oferta de ensino técnico associou-se à maior disponibilidade de alimentos permitidos pela legislação (p = 0,033). As cantinas avaliadas podem ser caracterizadas como locais de oferta de alimentos não permitidos pela Lei da Cantina Saudável. Destaca-se a importância da regulação e da fiscalização da comercialização de alimentos nas cantinas para promoção de saúde nas escolas.


Abstract The scope of this study was to determine the food on offer in state public school canteens of Curitiba, Paraná, and to investigate the association between the permitted/prohibited food supplied under the Canteen Law, with school and canteen variables. A cross-sectional study was conducted with interviews with canteen administrators in 27 state schools. The Mann Whitney test was used to investigate associations. There was a higher frequency of administration of the canteens under the self-management regime (n = 25, 92.6%); appropriate location in the school for serving meals (n = 20, 74.1%); length of time in administration of over 10 years (n = 13, 48.2%) and administrators who reported knowing the Canteen Law (n = 22, 81.5%). More than 2/3 of canteens sold prohibited food, such as sweetened beverages (n = 22, 81.5%) and candies, industrialized popcorn and salty snacks (n = 13, 48.2%). Only one school provided fried snacks (n = 1, 3.7%). The offer of technical education alone was associated with greater availability of food allowed by the legislation (p = 0.033). The school canteens evaluated can be described as places of commercialization of food not permitted by the Healthy Canteen Law. It is important to highlight the regulation and inspection of food sales in canteens for the promotion of health in schools.


Subject(s)
Humans , Schools/statistics & numerical data , Food Services/statistics & numerical data , Food Supply/statistics & numerical data , Legislation, Food , Brazil , Cross-Sectional Studies , Food Services/legislation & jurisprudence , Food Supply/legislation & jurisprudence , Health Promotion
20.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 72(5): 1203-1210, Sep.-Oct. 2019. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1042139

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the playful educational interventions in the knowledge of schoolchildren about intestinal parasitosis. Method: This is a quasi-experimental, non-randomized study, based on pre- and post-intervention, conducted in a public elementary school in a peripheric neighborhood in the city of Ribeirão Preto (SP). The study population consisted of 101 students enrolled in the 5th and 6th grade. For comparison, we used the generalized version of the McNemar chi-squared test. Results: Of the 101 schoolchildren who participated in the study, 48 (47.5%) were female and 53 (52.5%) were male, aged from 9 to 14 years. Students' knowledge on intestinal parasitic infections has increased significantly after the playful educational intervention. Conclusion: Playful educational interventions are an excellent didactical resource in the teaching-learning process of schoolchildren.


RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar las intervenciones educativas lúdicas en el conocimiento de escolares sobre enteroparasitosis. Método: Se trata de estudio casi-experimental, no aleatorizado, basado en la pre y pos-intervención, que ha sido ocurrido en escuela pública de enseñanza primaria de un barrio de la periferia en la ciudad de Ribeirão Preto (SP). La población del estudio ha sido conformada por 101 alumnos que cursaban el 5º y el 6º año. Para realizar la comparación ha sido utilizada la versión generalizada de la prueba chi-cuadrada de McNemar. Resultados: De los 101 escolares que han participado del estudio, 48 (el 47,5%) eran del sexo femenino y 53 (el 52,5%) del sexo masculino, con edad entre 9 a 14 años. El conocimiento de los alumnos sobre enteroparasitosis después de la intervención educativa lúdica se ha incrementado significativamente. Conclusión: Las intervenciones educativas lúdicas son un excelente recurso didáctico en el contexto del proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje de escolares.


RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar as intervenções educativas lúdicas no conhecimento de escolares sobre enteroparasitoses. Método: Trata-se de estudo quase-experimental, não randomizado, baseado na pré e pós-intervenção, ocorrido em escola pública de ensino fundamental de um bairro da periferia na cidade de Ribeirão Preto (SP). A população do estudo foi composta por 101 alunos que cursavam o 5º e o 6º ano. Para efetuar a comparação foi utilizada a versão generalizada do teste qui-quadrado de McNemar. Resultados: Dos 101 escolares que participaram do estudo, 48 (47,5%) eram do sexo feminino e 53 (52,5%) do sexo masculino, com idade entre 9 a 14 anos. O conhecimento dos alunos sobre enteroparasitoses após a intervenção educativa lúdica aumentou significativamente. Conclusão: As intervenções educativas lúdicas são um excelente recurso didático no contexto do processo ensino-aprendizagem de escolares.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Play Therapy/methods , Health Education/methods , Intestinal Diseases/psychology , Play Therapy/instrumentation , Play Therapy/statistics & numerical data , Schools/organization & administration , Schools/statistics & numerical data , Health Education/statistics & numerical data , Surveys and Questionnaires , Giardiasis/psychology , Amebiasis/psychology , Intestinal Diseases/therapy
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL